Tiglath-pileser IV Receives Its Tribute, and Sargon of Assyria Incorporates It: Samsi-Adad, Shalmaneser II's son, merely mentions Carchemish as being on the western limits of his empire.ģ. The reliefs show two long trains of tribute-bearers, that in the lower row escorting the princess, who, apparently accompanied by her father, goes to meet the Assyrian king. The Kurkh monolith states that the tribute consisted of "2 talents of gold, 70 talents of silver, 80 talents of bronze, 100 talents of iron, 30 talents of purple stuff, 500 weapons, his daughter with a dowry, and 100 daughters of his great men, 500 oxen, and 5,000 sheep." A yearly tax was also imposed. The tribute paid by the Hittite king on this occasion is depicted on strip F of the bronze coverings of the gates of Balawat, which has four representations of the place-two in the upper and two in the lower row of reliefs. After the capture of Sazabe (858 B.C.), a strong city of Sangara of Carchemish, all the opposing princes submitted. On the first occasion when the two monarchs met, Sangara was in alliance with the Sam'alians, Patinians, and Til-Bursip. Shalmaneser II, son of Assur-nacir-apli, also took tribute from the king of Carchemish here referred to. This tribute consisted of 20 talents of silver, various objects of gold, 100 talents of copper, 250 talents of iron, furniture, chariots and horses-an enormous treasure. Later, the city attracted the attention of the Assyrian king Assur-nacir-apli, who started on the 8th of Iyyar, about the year 870 B.C., to the conquest of the district, and received tribute from the son of Bit-Bahiani and, a little later, from Sangara of Carchemish, who is described as king of the Hittites. The first Assyrian king to mention Carchemish is Tiglath-pileser I (circa 1268 B.C.), who states that he plundered "from the neighborhood of the land of Suhu (the Shuhites) as far as Carchemish of the land of Hattu" in one day. Later on, the Egyptian poet known as Pentaur refers to the people of Carchemish (Qarqamesa) as forming, with the men of Arvad, Aleppo and Gozan, part of "the host of the miserable king of the Hittites" (Hattu-sil), who fought against Rameses II at the battle of Kadesh. The earliest occurrence of the name is in an adjectival form, namely, Karkarnisu, "Carchemishite," applied to a vase or measure of 200 qa, in a list of property at Sippar in the reign of Ammi-caduga (circa 1900 B.C.). The site has vast walls and palace-mounds about. Smith the Assyriologist, having been mainly devoted to the excavation of sculptures, etc. Systematic excavations on the site have apparently only just been made, those undertaken by Consul J. The Assyrian form of the name is Kargamis or Gargamis, but its meaning is doubtful, the interpretation "Fort of the god Chemosh" having been suggested before it was known that the Assyrian-Babylon form of Chemosh was not Kamish or Gamish, but Kammusu (Kammosu). Kar'-ke-mish (karkemish Charmeis, Karchameis): An exceedingly ancient Hittite city on the banks of the Euphrates, identified with Jerablus (Hierapolis) about 23 hours from Aleppo, between Birejik and Membij.
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